The Bombay high court has upheld a warrant for the attachment of the property of New India Assurance Company Limited, which deducted TDS (tax deducted at source) from compensation awarded to an accident victim. In October 2005, Worli resident Hussain Shaikh sustained severe injuries in an accident. He approached the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT), Mumbai seeking compensation. Acting on his plea, the tribunal paid him Rs 3.43 lakh in July 2012. The insurance company, however, deducted Rs 40,034 as income tax payable on the amount of compensation, and deposited a cheque of the balance amount with the tribunal.
Aggrieved, Shaikh filed a plea before the MACT seeking an attachment warrant against the company for failing to deposit the entire amount and for wrongly deducting TDS. On November 21, 2014, the tribunal issued an attachment warrant to the insurance company, stating that it did not adhere to guidelines laid down by the high court in 2011 regarding the deduction of TDS from compensation claims awarded to accident victims.The company approached the high court challenging the attachment warrant. It contended that the 2011 guidelines were not applicable here, as the court issued those without considering the effect of three provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. It stated that it already deposited the TDS with the Income Tax department, which Shaikh could approach for a refund.